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Frequently Asked Questions

Why Are We Here?

  • After five years of declining healthcare quality, safety, at the hands of HCA, we formed to represent the voices of the community and region and to hold HCA accountable for its harmful practices. We believe that everyone deserves care that is accessible, affordable, safe and of the highest quality possible. HCA has plenty of money to invest in our community's care - they are choosing not to do so. Because of that failure to invest, and indeed HCA’s active divestment in Mission Health, we are advocating to replace HCA with a nonprofit healthcare system that is committed to our WNC region, rather than a system driven by profit for executives, fund managers and shareholders. Regardless of the challenges we face, we have two choices: accept what has become of Mission or advocate for changes needed to restore quality healthcare in our region. The former is not an option.

  • We support the nurses’ efforts to improve working conditions and patient safety. We have attended and spoken at their rallies, and they have attended and spoken at our events. The union, however, is not a member of Reclaim Healthcare WNC and does not participate in our planning.

  • How does what is happening now compare with what was happening before HCA’s ownership?  What are the key performance indicators that could provide measurable data around some of the concerns being raised? 

    HCA does not share all of its data, so this question can be challenging to answer.

    However, we do know the following: 

  • Measured by official surveys of patients’ views, HCA Mission now rates near the very bottom, both in North Carolina and nationally. So why do rating groups such as Leapfrog rate HCA highly?

    First, there are some indications that hospital reporting practices and data limitations may have skewed some of HCA Mission’s ratings upwards. For example, HCA Mission appears to address quality and safety issues somewhat selectively, rather than striving for excellence across the board. This selective focus is consistent with HCA’s status as a for-profit organization with an obligation to maximize profits for investors, and is consistent with its market position that leaves dissatisfied patients and physicians with limited alternatives. 

    Second, to obtain a more expansive view of hospital performance, rating agencies routinely measure the quality of care in ways other than just patients’ experience. A variety of respected sources rate hospitals based in substantial part on objective measures of patient outcomes and hospital processes, such as mortality or infection rates, or taking steps to avoid complications. For several of these key ratings, Mission did not decline initially following HCA’s acquisition. Unlike patient surveys, however, these objective measures have an inherent time lag due to the 2-3 years required to collect relevant data, analyze it, and publish it. Once most of the relevant data began to come from the post-acquisition time frame, Mission’s ratings based on objective measures declined on several fronts, although not as steeply as for patient experience. 

    (Source: Mission Hospital’s Quality Ratings Following HCA’s Acquisition: A Preliminary Report by Mark Hall, Wake Forest University

Accountability for HCA

  • https://dogwoodhealthtrust.org

    In 2019, when the non-profit Mission Health System sold to for profit Healthcare Corporation of America (HCA), under NC law the proceeds of the sale had to be put to charitable use. The result was the creation of the  Dogwood Health Trust (DHT) as a new, independent foundation focused on addressing the upstream factors that influence the wellbeing of individuals, families and communities, otherwise known as the social determinants of health. DHT is completely independent from HCA, and HCA has no control over DHT or its assets. In addition to investing in the health and wellness of our region, one of DHT’s roles is to ensure that HCA complies with the terms it agreed to when it purchased Mission Health. See “Who is the Independent Monitor, and what is its role?” for more information.

  • https://dogwoodhealthtrust.org/about/independent-monitor/

    Affiliated Monitors, Inc. serves as the Independent Monitor (IM) to help DHT determine if HCA remains in compliance with the promises it made when it acquired Mission Health. Each year at the end of April, HCA provides DHT and the IM with an Annual Report addressing its assessment of its compliance for the preceding year. From May to July, the IM reviews the report and accompanying data to independently evaluate HCA’s compliance. The IM provides its assessment and recommendations to the DHT Board of Directors, which then makes a finding of compliance or noncompliance.  If DHT makes a finding of noncompliance, as they did in July 2024 (Affiliated Monitors/DHT July 2024 Compliance Review Report), then DHT and HCA try to address the concerns. If DHT’s concerns cannot be resolved, it  may choose to pursue compliance through the courts.

  • The NC Attorney General also has the ability to make a finding of noncompliance and to bring a lawsuit against HCA.  That office did exactly that in December 2023 (Attorney General Josh Stein Sues HCA Healthcare), and that case is ongoing in the courts. Two of the three findings of noncompliance DHT made this year were based on the same set of facts used by the Attorney General in its lawsuit.

Reporting and
General Questions

  • If you or someone you know experienced a problem with a Mission Health facility within the last six months, please report it to us here: 
    https://reclaimhealthcarewnc.org/report-your-experience

    If you or someone you know had a very bad outcome due to being in the Emergency Room or Hospital from 2019 and on, please report it as well.

  • Physicians, nurses and staff who work at or with Mission cannot speak up openly about what is happening at Mission for fear of retaliation, such as losing their jobs, experiencing diminished resources to properly do their jobs, and being bullied and threatened on the job.

  • The impact of the sale varies for the satellite hospitals. The impacts in Transylvania County, for instance, have been significant, with many doctors leaving and fewer types of care being available at Transylvania Regional Hospital. But other hospitals have not seen the same degree of change. And we should mention that, pursuant to a commitment in the Asset Purchase Agreement, HCA built a new Angel Hospital in Franklin.

  • An Immediate Jeopardy designation by the federal Centers for Medicaid and Medicare Services (CMS) represents "the most severe and egregious threat to the health and safety of [patients]”. Immediate Jeopardy is defined as “A situation in which the provider's noncompliance with one or more requirements…has caused, or is likely to cause, serious injury, harm, impairment, or death…” (See 42 CFR Part 489.3.) When such a situation exists, immediate corrective action is needed or the hospital faces the most severe sanction of losing Medicare and Medicaid reimbursement. 

    CMS works closely with state agencies (such as NC DHHS) and accrediting organizations (such as The Joint Commission) to routinely survey facilities, respond to complaints, and take action when they identify noncompliance. Generally, a facility is given the opportunity to submit a plan of correction to correct deficiencies. Most facilities take these findings seriously and take corrective actions to come into compliance in order to retain Medicare and Medicaid funding. (Source: Becker’s Hospital Review)

  • After the new AdventHealth hospital is built in Weaverville, will ambulance service automatically take you to the closest hospital? Or can you choose between Advent or Mission, since both are in Buncombe County?

    It is EMS’s general policy to transport patients to hospitals of their choice that are a part of their EMS System. These include Mission, Advent-Hendersonville, and the VA Hospital. EMS may transport patients to other facilities, most commonly Pardee and/or Haywood Regional, depending on the condition of the patient and status of the EMS system at the time of transport. The on-duty operations supervisor approves transports to non-system hospitals.

    There are certain conditions that the EMS treatment/transport plans require the patient to be taken to Mission Hospital due to the level of care required. These include: heart attacks, strokes, pediatrics, obstetrics, trauma and burns. Additionally, any critically ill patient will be taken to the closest appropriate facility.

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